READING NOTES


College of Education
Dr. David W. Gurney

STILL WORKING ON INDENTATIONS WITH THESE MATERIALS!!

Foreign Language Education

READING
[Notes on Reading: Brown Chapter 8


         Chapter 8:      Contrastive Analysis, Interlanguage , and error analysis (192-222)
         FOCUS:         Learning of the linguistic system.
I.       CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS HYPOTHESIS
        A.      L1 interference as principal hindrance to acquisition of L2.  n  Second language learning became process of overcoming such interference
                  1.      Appeal of CAH in light of accented foreign speech and "predictability" of interference for specific languages.
        2.        Language comparison was key (Lado, 1957)
Became strong influence on methodology (See Omaggio, Chp. 3)
        B.       Contrastive analysis procedures - 4

        1.        Description              2.          Selection
        3.                  Contrast
        4.          Prediction of error
        Characterization: Uses meaningful language from start.
        C.         Hierarchy of Difficulty
        1.         Stockwell and degrees of difficulty - 8
        2.          Bases:        Transfer (positive, negative, zero) and choices between L1 & l2 (Optional / obligatory)         3.        3.          Result:     inventory (used to predict difficulty)
        4.          Prator's hierachy - 6 levels (pp. 195-199)
Characterization: Uses meaningful language from start.
        D.         Moderating the Contrastive Anaysis Hypothesis
1.        Using one skill prompts / relevant to using another
        2         Can start from beginning stages
        3.         Story Experience and effects
        4         Special attention
      F         Reading as Interactive Process: Key is interaction
        1.         Interaction relative to transaction
        2.         Model of Reading [Cf., Episodic concept/textuality]
        Which do you go to first, second, etc.? How linked?
        3.         Process: "Creating meaning" - high level understanding.
        Reader important to this process: reconstruction
      G         Facilitating the Reading Experience

      H         Writing as an Integrative Process

      I         Facilitating the Writing Experience


      II.      Chapter 12: Ways to Promote Literacy Development (202 - 232)
THESIS:      Various approaches have been tried.
      A.      language Experience Approach
        1.         Precursor to Whole Language: write what one can say.
        a         Tell to teacherb         Read what is written
        c         begins with students' experiences
        2.         Alternatives
        3.         Advantages / Limitations
      B.       Literature based Curriculum
      C.       Writing Workshop
      D.          Academic Reading and Writing


David W. Gurney, Ph. D.
TSL 5345
Fall 1997

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